Ear infections are the most common childhood ailment other than colds and can cause discomfort and distress for both children and their parents. Understanding why ear infections occur and how ear tubes can be an effective solution is essential for managing and alleviating this persistent problem.
Why Do Ear Infections Occur?
Ear infections, specifically known as otitis media, occur when the middle ear becomes clogged, usually due to bacterial or viral infections. The middle ear is the air-filled space behind the eardrum that contains tiny vibrating bones essential for hearing. Here’s a closer look at why these infections are prevalent in children.
Eustachian Tube Dysfunction
The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and helps to equalize pressure and drain fluid. In children, these tubes are shorter, narrower and more horizontal compared to adults, making them more prone to blockage. When the Eustachian tube becomes blocked, fluid can accumulate in the middle ear, creating a perfect environment for bacteria and viruses to thrive.
How Ear Tubes Help
For children who experience frequent ear infections, ear tubes, also known as tympanostomy tubes, can be a helpful tool. Tiny cylinders, ear tubes are surgically inserted into the ear to allow fluid to drain from the ear. This draining of fluid helps reduce the likelihood of ear infections.
The Procedure
The procedure to insert ear tubes is relatively quick and straightforward. It is usually performed under general anesthesia and takes about 15 minutes. Most children can go home the same day. During the procedure, the surgeon makes a small incision in the eardrum and inserts the tube. The tubes typically stay in place for six to twelve months and usually fall out on their own as the eardrum heals.
Ear infections are a common part of childhood. Ear tubes offer a reliable solution to reduce the frequency of ear infections, alleviate pain and support healthy hearing and development. If your child suffers from recurrent ear infections, discussing the possibility of ear tubes with your doctor is a great first step to addressing them. To learn more about your child’s ear health, contact Albany ENT & Allergy Services to schedule a consultation today.