A deviated septum occurs when the nasal septum, the wall between the nostrils, is displaced to one side. This condition can lead to breathing difficulties, frequent sinus infections and other complications. Identifying a deviated septum in your child early on can help in managing symptoms effectively. Here’s how to recognize the signs and explore the treatment options available.
Recognizing the Signs of a Deviated Septum
Identifying a deviated septum in children can be challenging, but several signs and symptoms may indicate the condition.
One of the most common signs of a deviated septum is persistent nasal congestion. If your child often has difficulty breathing through one or both nostrils, even without a cold or allergies, it could be a sign of a deviated septum.
Children with a deviated septum are more prone to sinus infections. If your child frequently experiences sinus infections, characterized by headaches, facial pain, nasal discharge and congestion, it may be due to the abnormal nasal structure.
A deviated septum can cause dryness and irritation inside the nasal passages, leading to frequent nosebleeds. If your child experiences recurrent nosebleeds, it’s worth considering a deviated septum as a potential cause.
Noisy breathing during sleep or persistent snoring can be a symptom of a deviated septum. If your child snores regularly and experiences disturbed sleep, it’s advisable to consult a healthcare professional.
Diagnosing and Treating a Deviated Septum
If you suspect your child has a deviated septum, it’s important to seek medical advice for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
An ENT (ear, nose and throat) specialist can diagnose a deviated septum through a physical examination. The doctor will examine your child’s nasal passages using a speculum or a nasal endoscope to check for any displacement of the septum.
The treatment for a deviated septum depends on the severity of the symptoms and the symptoms caused by the deviated septum.
For mild cases, non-surgical treatments can help manage symptoms. These may include:
- Decongestants: These medications can reduce nasal tissue swelling and help improve airflow.
- Antihistamines: If allergies contribute to nasal congestion, antihistamines can help reduce symptoms.
- Nasal steroid sprays: These sprays can reduce inflammation and congestion in the nasal passages.
In more severe cases, or if non-surgical treatments are ineffective, a surgical procedure called septoplasty may be recommended. Septoplasty involves straightening the deviated septum to improve airflow and alleviate symptoms. This procedure is typically performed under general anesthesia and has a high success rate in correcting the deviation and improving breathing.
Post-Treatment Care
After treatment, whether surgical or non-surgical, it’s essential to follow the ENT’s instructions for post-treatment care. This may include using nasal sprays, avoiding strenuous activities, like playdates at Washington Park, and attending follow-up appointments to ensure proper healing and recovery.
Recognizing the signs of a deviated septum in your child is crucial for timely intervention and effective treatment. If your child shows symptoms such as persistent nasal congestion, recurrent sinus infections, frequent nosebleeds or noisy breathing, consult an ENT. To learn more about deviated septum or pediatric ENT health, contact Albany ENT & Allergy Services to schedule an appointment today.