Winter is an exciting time for many because of the start of the holidays, but it’s also peak season for colds, the flu and ear infections. Also known as otitis media, an ear infection is the result of a virus or bacterium in the middle ear. Children are particularly susceptible to ear infections, so it’s important to be aware of the symptoms and seek medical attention when necessary.
What Causes Ear Infections?
Ear infections occur when the Eustachian tube, the small space that connects the eardrum and the back of the throat, becomes blocked with mucus. They are often caused by another illness, such as a common cold or flu, that results in congestion and swelling of the Eustachian tubes, nasal passages and throat.
Ear infections are more common in children because their immune systems are not yet fully developed. Additionally, adults’ Eustachian tubes are larger and slanted, which makes them better equipped for draining fluid.
Does My Child Have an Ear Infection?
Keep an eye out for the following symptoms, especially if your child is too young to tell you they are in pain.
- Tugging or pulling at their ears
- Difficulty sleeping
- Increased crying or fussiness
- Fever
- Trouble hearing
- Loss of balance
- Decreased appetite
How Are Ear Infections Treated?
You should contact your child’s doctor if their symptoms last longer than a day, they have severe ear pain or there is fluid, pus or blood in their ears. Additionally, you should seek medical attention when your child is younger than six months and experiences symptoms.
A doctor may prescribe antibiotics for an ear infection. Your child should take the medication for the prescribed amount of time, even if they begin to feel better. This will prevent the infection from returning.
If your child has reoccurring ear infections, an ENT can help find a treatment to provide relief. One option is ear tubes, which involves small tubes being inserted through the eardrum to improve airflow and prevent fluid backup in the middle ear.
Reduce Your Child’s Risk of Ear Infections
You and your child can stay healthy this winter by getting a flu shot, washing hands frequently, limiting time with playmates who are sick and avoiding secondhand smoke. Additionally, avoid giving your baby a bottle while they are lying down, and don’t put the bottle in their crib.
If you think your child has an ear infection, the empathetic providers at Albany ENT & Allergy Services can help. Contact us today to make an appointment.
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